The frequency of Electrical Installation Condition Reports (EICRs) depends on the type of property, its usage, and any specific regulatory or insurance requirements. Here’s a detailed guide on how often you should have your property inspected:
Residential Properties
- Owner-Occupied Homes:
- Frequency: Every 10 years.
- Rationale: Regular inspections help ensure that the electrical installations remain safe over time, identifying any deterioration or wear and tear.
- Rented Properties:
- Frequency: Every 5 years or at the change of tenancy.
- Rationale: Landlords are legally required to ensure that the electrical installations in their rental properties are safe at the beginning of each tenancy and are maintained throughout.
Commercial Properties
- General Commercial Buildings (Offices, Shops):
- Frequency: Every 5 years.
- Rationale: Regular inspections ensure that the electrical systems can handle the demands of business operations and remain safe for employees and customers.
- Public Buildings (Schools, Hospitals, Care Homes):
- Frequency: Every 5 years.
- Rationale: These buildings have a duty of care to protect the public, making regular inspections critical to maintaining safety and compliance with regulations.
- Industrial Units:
- Frequency: Every 3 years.
- Rationale: The harsher operational environments and higher electrical loads in industrial settings require more frequent inspections to ensure safety and reliability.
High-Risk Environments
- Swimming Pools:
- Frequency: Every year.
- Rationale: The combination of water and electricity increases the risk of electrical hazards, necessitating more frequent inspections to ensure safety.
- Caravan Parks:
- Frequency: Every year.
- Rationale: These environments are more susceptible to wear and tear and environmental factors that can affect electrical safety.
- Petrol Stations:
- Frequency: Every year.
- Rationale: The presence of flammable materials requires stringent safety measures, including regular electrical inspections.
Additional Considerations
- Change of Use or Major Renovation:
- Frequency: After any major renovation or change in the use of the property.
- Rationale: Significant changes to the property can affect the electrical installations, requiring an updated assessment to ensure continued safety.
- Insurance Requirements:
- Frequency: As specified by the insurance policy.
- Rationale: Some insurance providers may have specific requirements for the frequency of EICRs to ensure that the property remains insurable.
Summary of Recommended EICR Frequencies
- Owner-Occupied Homes: Every 10 years.
- Rented Properties: Every 5 years or at the change of tenancy.
- Commercial Buildings: Every 5 years.
- Public Buildings: Every 5 years.
- Industrial Units: Every 3 years.
- Swimming Pools: Every year.
- Caravan Parks: Every year.
- Petrol Stations: Every year.
- After Major Renovations: As needed.
- Insurance Requirements: As specified by the insurer.
Regular EICRs are essential for maintaining electrical safety, complying with legal and insurance requirements, and ensuring the well-being of occupants and users of the property.